Who
Crown (state) vs Accused (individual)
Grounds
Charged with the commission of an offense contrary to… (section, act)
Procedure
- Lay of Information - review of all factual detail
- Arraignment - Accused enters plea (bargain, guilty, or not guilty)
- Trial - Judge and/or jury
- Sentencing (if required)
Burden of Proof
- Rests with the Crown (prosecution, state lawyer)
- State must prove accused guilty
- Presumption of innocence guaranteed to accused (CCRF 11d)
Proof Required
- Must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt (no doubt in jury mind) that the person had mens rea and actus reus.
Finding (result)
Guilty (conviction) or Not Guilty (acquittal)
Sentencing
Rehabilitation, Deterrence, Retribution, Restitution, Incarceration.
| Who | Crown (state) vs Accused (individual) | | - |
| Grounds |
|---|
| Procedure |
| - |
| Burden of Proof |
| - |
| Proof Required |
| - |
| Finding |
| - |
| Sentencing |